Write the Code. Change the World.

4月 21

php官网:https://php.net/downloads.php

Nginx官网提供了三个类型的版本。

  1. Mainline version:Mainline 是 Nginx 目前主力在做的版本,可以说是开发版
  2. Stable version:最新稳定版,生产环境上建议使用的版本
  3. Legacy versions:遗留的老版本的稳定版

打开下载页面,选择适合的版本(当前最新版本是7.3.4),进入镜像页面。找到对应的镜像地址。进入存储目录,开始下载。

cd /usr/local/src

http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.4.tar.gz

tar -xzvf php-7.3.4.tar.gz

先下着。

准备编译环境

yum install curl-devel

yum install  libxml2-devel

yum install  libjpeg-devel

yum install  libpng-devel

yum install freetype-devel

yum install libxslt-devel

libzip 一定要编译安装,否则版本低,安装 php7.3.4 过不了。不过之前安装 nginx 的时候,已经安装过了。没啥问题了。

安装

cd /usr/local/src/php-7.3.4

./configure --prefix=/alidata/service/php \
--with-config-file-path=/alidata/service/php/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/alidata/service/php/etc/php.d \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--with-curl \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-gettext \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-kerberos \
--with-libdir=lib64 \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-mysqli \
--with-openssl \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-pear \
--with-png-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-xsl \
--with-zlib \
--with-bz2 \
--with-mhash \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-libxml \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-xml \
--enable-zip \
--enable-fpm

如果提示:configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's libraries, 那是因为没有找到 libssl.so, 我们需要处理下。

find / -name libssl.so

# 输出
# /usr/local/openssl/lib/libssl.so
# 我们建立一个软链接,再配置 php
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/lib/libssl.so /usr/lib

如果还报这个错,估计少了 openssl-devel,用 yum 安装下。

yum install openssl-devel

如果是其他错误,缺少模块,可以用 yum 安装。

直到提示说 Thank you for using PHP,然后。

make && make install

安装完成之后,可以通过命令 make test 检查一下。

检查发现有好几个 bug。

Number of tests : 16250             12978
Tests skipped   : 3272 ( 20.1%) --------
Tests warned    :    0 (  0.0%) (  0.0%)
Tests failed    :    4 (  0.0%) (  0.0%)
Expected fail   :   36 (  0.2%) (  0.3%)
Tests passed    : 12938 ( 79.6%) ( 99.7%)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Time taken      :  777 seconds
=====================================================================

=====================================================================
EXPECTED FAILED TEST SUMMARY
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Test open_basedir configuration [tests/security/open_basedir_linkinfo.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: BUG: open_basedir cannot delete symlink to prohibited file. See also
bugs 48111 and 52176.
Inconsistencies when accessing protected members [Zend/tests/access_modifiers_008.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Discussion: http://marc.info/?l=php-internals&m=120221184420957&w=2
Inconsistencies when accessing protected members - 2 [Zend/tests/access_modifiers_009.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Discussion: http://marc.info/?l=php-internals&m=120221184420957&w=2
Bug #48770 (call_user_func_array() fails to call parent from inheriting class) [Zend/tests/bug48770.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: See Bug #48770
Bug #48770 (call_user_func_array() fails to call parent from inheriting class) [Zend/tests/bug48770_2.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: See Bug #48770
Bug #48770 (call_user_func_array() fails to call parent from inheriting class) [Zend/tests/bug48770_3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: See Bug #48770
Initial value of static var in method depends on the include time of the class definition [Zend/tests/method_static_var.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Maybe not a bug
DateTime::add() -- fall type2 type3 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_add-fall-type2-type3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::add() -- fall type3 type2 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_add-fall-type3-type2.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::add() -- fall type3 type3 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_add-fall-type3-type3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::add() -- spring type2 type3 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_add-spring-type2-type3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::add() -- spring type3 type2 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_add-spring-type3-type2.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::add() -- spring type3 type3 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_add-spring-type3-type3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::diff() -- fall type2 type3 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_diff-fall-type2-type3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::diff() -- fall type3 type2 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_diff-fall-type3-type2.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::diff() -- fall type3 type3 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_diff-fall-type3-type3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::diff() -- spring type2 type3 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_diff-spring-type2-type3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::diff() -- spring type3 type2 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_diff-spring-type3-type2.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::diff() -- spring type3 type3 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_diff-spring-type3-type3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::sub() -- fall type2 type3 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_sub-fall-type2-type3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::sub() -- fall type3 type2 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_sub-fall-type3-type2.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::sub() -- fall type3 type3 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_sub-fall-type3-type3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::sub() -- spring type2 type3 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_sub-spring-type2-type3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::sub() -- spring type3 type2 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_sub-spring-type3-type2.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
DateTime::sub() -- spring type3 type3 [ext/date/tests/DateTime_sub-spring-type3-type3.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Various bugs exist
Bug #52480 (Incorrect difference using DateInterval) [ext/date/tests/bug52480.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: See https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=52480
RFC: DateTime and Daylight Saving Time Transitions (zone type 3, bd2) [ext/date/tests/rfc-datetime_and_daylight_saving_time-type3-bd2.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Still not quite right
RFC: DateTime and Daylight Saving Time Transitions (zone type 3, fs) [ext/date/tests/rfc-datetime_and_daylight_saving_time-type3-fs.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Still not quite right
Bug #42718 (unsafe_raw filter not applied when configured as default filter) [ext/filter/tests/bug42718.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: FILTER_UNSAFE_RAW not applied when configured as default filter, even with flags
Bug #67296 (filter_input doesn't validate variables) [ext/filter/tests/bug49184.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: See Bug #49184
Bug #67167: filter_var(null,FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN,FILTER_NULL_ON_FAILURE) returns null [ext/filter/tests/bug67167.02.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Requires php_zval_filter to not use convert_to_string for all filters.
via [ext/pdo_sqlite/tests/common.phpt]
    SQLite PDO Common: PDOStatement::getColumnMeta [ext/pdo_sqlite/tests/pdo_022.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: This feature is not yet finalized, no test makes sense
Phar: bug #69958: Segfault in Phar::convertToData on invalid file [ext/phar/tests/bug69958.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Still has memory leaks, see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=70005
updateTimestamp never called when session data is empty [ext/session/tests/bug71162.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Current session module is designed to write empty session always. In addition, current session module only supports SessionHandlerInterface only from PHP 7.0.
Bug #73529 session_decode() silently fails on wrong input [ext/session/tests/bug73529.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: session_decode() does not return proper status.
Bug #70219 Use after free vulnerability in session deserializer [ext/standard/tests/serialize/bug70219.phpt]  XFAIL REASON: Unfinished merge, needs fix.
=====================================================================

=====================================================================
FAILED TEST SUMMARY
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Bug #64267 (CURLOPT_INFILE doesn't allow reset) [ext/curl/tests/bug64267.phpt]
Bug #71523 (Copied handle with new option CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER crashes while curl_multi_exec) [ext/curl/tests/bug71523.phpt]
stream context tcp_nodelay fopen [ext/standard/tests/streams/stream_context_tcp_nodelay_fopen.phpt]
ZipArchive::setEncryption*() functions [ext/zip/tests/oo_encryption.phpt]
=====================================================================

You may have found a problem in PHP.
This report can be automatically sent to the PHP QA team at
http://qa.php.net/reports and http://news.php.net/php.qa.reports
This gives us a better understanding of PHP's behavior.
If you don't want to send the report immediately you can choose
option "s" to save it.  You can then email it to qa-reports@lists.php.net later.
Do you want to send this report now? [Yns]: 

还得修复。

配置环境变量。

在终端中,任意位置都能使用的命令,需要配置环境变量。就如在win下一样。liunx下,只要编辑 /etc/profile 文件并 source 就可以。

vi /etc/profile

在末尾追加

PATH=$PATH:/alidata/service/php/bin
export PATH

保存,然后 source

source /etc/profile
echo $PATH  #看到配置的环境变量了
php -v #查看php的版本信息

刚安装完成,你并不会发现 php-fpm.conf,www.conf 以及 php.ini 文件。这几个重要文件,其实都有,前边两个文件只是将名字后边加了 .default 。第三个文件在源码包的根目录里,而且有两个,一个是 php.ini-development ,另一个是php.ini-production。既然找到了对应文件的位置,只需要复制一份过来就可以了。注意复制过来的路径(-with-config-file-path对应)和名字。

填充文件。

cp /alidata/service/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default  /alidata/service/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /alidata/service/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /alidata/service/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.3.4/php.ini-production  /alidata/service/php/etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.3.4/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chkconfig --add php-fpm  #开机自启动

开启可以这样

#启动服务
service php-fpm start 
#停止服务
service php-fpm stop  
#重启服务
service php-fpm reload

到此,我们熟悉的 /etc/init.d/php-fpm start回来了。

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start   #开启
/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop  #关闭
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart  #重启
php -i|grep php.ini 
4月 21

什么是 brotli

brotli 是 Google 开发的最新压缩算法,有效减少网站传输数据。具体内容请查看 WIKI。

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brotli

安装

安装依赖 cmake

https://blog.vini123.com/289

下载安装

下载安装模块

https://github.com/google/ngx_brotli

https://github.com/eustas/ngx_brotli

cd /usr/local/src

git clone https://github.com/eustas/ngx_brotli.git 

cd ngx_brotli

git submodule update --init --recursive

原文

https://www.xp8.net/server/645.html

4月 21

官网:https://www.openssl.org/ 当前最新版本 1.1.1

下载安装

cd /usr/local/src

wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1b.tar.gz

tar -xzvf openssl-1.1.1b.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.1.1b

# 制定编译安装后的位置
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl

make && make install

查看安装

which openssl

建立软链接

ln -s /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl

执行

cd /usr/local/openssl

ldd /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl

查看版本

openssl version

# 找不到动态库

解决动态库问题

vim /etc/ld.so.conf

# 在尾部追加
/usr/local/openssl/lib

# 然后执行
ldconfig /etc/ld.so.conf
openssl version
# 这个时候,版本号就出来了
4月 21

官网:http://www.bzip.org/downloads.html
源码包:https://sourceforge.net/projects/bzip2/

步骤

当前最新版本 1.0.6

cd /usr/local/src

wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/bzip2/bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz 

tar -xzvf bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz

cd bzip2-1.0.6

# 为编译做准备,创建libbz2.so动态链接库

make -f Makefile-libbz2_so

# 编译安装
make && make install

安装完成。