type 和 interface 相关
https://juejin.cn/post/7063521133340917773
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42345237/article/details/124895617
namespace 和 modules 相关
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/56583269
Pick、Omit、Extract、Exclude 等
https://juejin.cn/post/7202153645441892407
https://www.jianshu.com/p/cb8923a7a31b
泛型相关
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/149767010
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/149965449
文档
https://www.typescriptlang.org/zh/docs/
https://nodejs.cn/typescript/get-started/